2004 IRISH SCIENTIST YEAR BOOK

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2004 Topics Index

Group 1 - General.  Policy, Promotion, People, Young Scientists, Historical, Finance
Group 2  - Sciences.
General (infrastructure, History, finance, promotion)
Physical Sciences (infrastructure, Mathematics, Physics [astro, plasma, photonics, radiation] Chemistry [polymers] Materials, Instrumentation)
Biological Sciences  (infrastructure, cellular, botany, ecology, genetics, biochemistry, marine, zoology)
Medical Sciences ( infrastructure, toxicology, surgery, pharmacology, diagnostics, bacteriology, therapeutics)
Earth Sciences (geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere)
Social Sciences
Group 3 - Technologies.
General (infrastructure, patents, Finance)
Earth-based (environment, agriculture, forestry, marine)
Food-related (infrastructure, nutrition, milk, beef, quality)
Materials-based (bio-materials, infrastructure, manufacturing, energy, surfaces, polymers, sensors, structural)
Information-based (infrastructure, planning, sensors, communications, control-systems, software, simulation, instrumentation, learning, arts-related, human-computer interface)
Healthcare (nursing, athletics, geriatrics)
Veterinary
Forensic

Group 1 General

Includes mostly inputs from agencies, organisations etc;

Policy

 Research & Development -a possible tax bonus? 13
 Europe's search for excellence in basic research 16-17
 The Irish Council. for Science, Technology and Innovation 18-19
 Expanding human potential through invention  51

Promotion

 Editorial 9
 A voyage of discovery! - young people "Discover Science and Engineering" through a programme of activities of fun and magic 14
 Science in our Schools 25
 Centre for the Advancement of Learning of Maths, Science and Technology 26
 

People

New Science Members of the Royal Irish Academy 48

Young Scientists

Phone for power 120b
Generalised Continued Fractions 121a
Self-organised criticality in the dynamics of granular systems 121b
Isaac: distributed learning 122a
Teenage smokers – can they stop? 122b
River aeration giving fish a breath of fresh air 123a
The effects of slurry reed beds on the environment 123b
Calf nutritional scour – could natural yoghurt save our lives? 124a
Alternative energy source for school use 124b
Attitudes to green! 125a
Is the weatherman always right? 125b
A comparative chemical study of Irish grown and imported Ginkgo biloba 126a
Diet & oral pH: methods to improve oral health 126b
Mussels clam up in the face of pollution 127a
Geography of the past 127b
Land zoning for forestry and agriculture in Co. Leitrim 128a
Ladder leveller 128b

Historical

History of Science , What is an 'Irish Scientist' 10-11
The entertainment resembled the coronation festival of George IV
12
Royal Dublin Society 49a
Expanding human potential through invention 51

Finance

 HEA - Enabling quality research in higher education 22
 
The Commercialisation Fund: funding your applied research  30


Group 2 Sciences

General

infrastructure

expertiseireland.com – the gateway to the island’s knowledge base  24b
The Institute of Chemistry of Ireland
  52b

History

History of Science , What is an 'Irish Scientist' 10-11
The entertainment resembled the coronation festival of George IV
12

finance

Science Foundation Ireland 20

promotion

First Irish World Gold Medal in Computing 70
Silver European Union Science Medals for Irish students 71
IBM/DCU Irish Science Olympiad 2003–04 72
Irish International Science Olympiads Medal Winners 73

Physical Sciences

infrastructure

The Institute of Chemistry of Ireland 52b
Physics research at UCC 94

Mathematics

You can hear the shape of a Bodhrán  50
What is Noncommutative Functional Analysis about?  86b
Generalised Continued Fractions 121a

Physics

Studying solar transient events from Armagh  52a
Fusion energy research in the Plasma Research Laboratory 77
Cold atoms and microlasers – tools for information and communication technologies
  59
Terahertz optics and medical imaging
78b

Chemistry

The Institute of Chemistry of Ireland 52b
The catalytic abatement of gaseous ammonia
111a
Polymer Modified Sensing Group
  67a

Materials

Creating structures for super-fast computers  111b
Self-organised criticality in the dynamics of granular systems
  121b

Instrumentation

 The Blackrock Castle Robotic Observatory 61a

Biological Sciences

infrastructure

Prevention of fraud – chemistry working for Customs 47a
Microbiology Research at NUI, Galway   81

cellular

The National Institute for Cellular Biotechnology  74a

botany

Understanding communication between plants and microbes; benefits for sustainable agriculture  98a
A comparative chemical study of Irish grown and imported Ginkgo biloba  126a

ecology

Algal ecophysiology and ecotoxicology at NUI, Galway  80b

genetics

Development of whole-cell biosensors and microarray for use in bioremediation of environmental pollutants at IT Carlow       57a
Exploiting bacterial genomics for the development of novel antibiotics 74b
Thrombosis – a sticky business! 75a

biochemistry

Rapid in vitro protein syntheses for tissue engineering 54a
Biomedical polymer research at AIT 55
GM-Rhizoremediation – Developing sustainable biological solutions for the treatment of soil pollutants 56
Computers in Biology – no more experiments? 98b
Life after death in the microbial world: UL develops novel Flow Cytometry methods to understand the afterlife of bacteria in foods  112a

marine

Mussels clam up in the face of pollution 127a

zoology

Birds take flight at The Natural History Museum 47b

Medical Sciences

infrastructure

Regenerative Medicine Institute  83
Queen’s University Belfast – Medical Polymers Research Institute
  85b
The Institute of Cardiovascular Science 87
Cancer Prevention Institute 88
The changing landscape of neuroscience in Ireland 90
Biochemistry with Immunology and Neuroscience: two new science degree options at TCD 91
Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research  99
WHO Collaborating Centre for the epidemiologic surveillance of congenital anomalies   114b
The Centre for Nursing Research 116b

toxicology

Endocrine Disrupters Research Group at AIT 53
Abuse of ‘Ecstacy’: a predisposing factor to depression? 93a

surgery

Do surgical solutions influence the performance of bone cement?  60a

pharmacology

Molecular Imprinting at L.I.T. 62a
Thrombosis – a sticky business! 75a
Cannabis kills immature brain cells 92a
Ageing – a changing environment in the brain leads to deteriorating synaptic function 92b
Enhancing delivery and efficacy of anti-cancer drugs 96

diagnostics

A healthy future for sensors!  75b
Endurance markers in elite athletes  80a
Achieving a cellular and molecular understanding of cancer
89a
‘Survivin’ breast cancer 106
Ingestible sensors for the real time measurement of intestinal activity  113a

bacteriology

Phage invaders – natural therapeutic agents 97
Using genomics to combat an emerging pathogen  103b

therapeutics

Novel immunosuppressive compounds to treat asthma 89b
Neutrophil migration in the lung: an important target for therapies in inflammatory lung disease
  104
Footprints of the future 113b
Combating diabetes 114a
Diet & oral pH: methods to improve oral health  126b

Earth Sciences

geosphere

Radon in private drinking water supplies in County Wicklow 44b
Imaging fluid flow in complex media 118a

hydrosphere

Ireland, science and the sea   38
Estuarine Research Group (ERG)  69a

atmosphere

The C4I Project 31
Is the weatherman always right?
  125b

Social Sciences

Centre for Research on Property and Planning Benchmarking urban regeneration property investment returns  118b
Teenage smokers – can they stop?  122b
Attitudes to green!  125a
Geography of the past  127b


Group 3 Technologies

General

infrastructure

Pivotal role for NCTE in broadband rollout to all Irish schools  24a
expertiseireland.com – the gateway to the island’s knowledge base  24b
Ireland, science and the sea  38
Radon in private drinking water supplies in County Wicklow  44b
Towards a sustainable future  45a
The Institute of Chemistry of Ireland  52b
Faculty of Engineering NUIM   79b
NMRC  95
Centre for Sustainable Technologies  117b
Centre for Research on Property and Planning Benchmarking urban regeneration property investment returns  118b

patents

Patenting software 46b

Finance

The Commercialisation Fund: funding your applied research   30

Earth-based

environment

Hook. line and dinner from Dunmore East!  41
BIOFOREST -Biodiversity in Irish forests  43
Ireland's Environment 2004 - state of the environment report  44a
Radon in private drinking water supplies in County Wicklow   44b
GM-Rhizoremediation – Developing sustainable biological solutions for the treatment of soil pollutants 56
Development of whole-cell biosensors and microarray for use in bioremediation of environmental pollutants at IT Carlow 57a
Improving TBT bioremediation and analysis   57b
Estuarine Research Group (ERG)  69a
Mapping the Future – the Geographical Information Systems (GIS) Facility at the Environmental Change Institute 82
Improving the understanding of freshwater pollution 117a
Centre for Sustainable Technologies 117b
River aeration giving fish a breath of fresh air  123a
Attitudes to green!  125a
Mussels clam up in the face of pollution  127a

agriculture

Understanding communication between plants and microbes; benefits for sustainable agriculture  98a
The effects of slurry reed beds on the environment  123b
Calf nutritional scour – could natural yoghurt save our lives?  124a
Land zoning for forestry and agriculture in Co. Leitrim 128a

forestry

The restoration of blanket bog in Ireland  42
FORVAMS (Forest Vegetation – Alternative Management Systems) Research 66a
Land zoning for forestry and agriculture in Co. Leitrim  128a

marine

Ireland, science and the sea 38
BIM bluefin tuna tagging programme 39
Monitoring of activity in coastal fisheries 40

Food-related

infrastructure

Ireland – the Food Island  32
The health effects of farmed salmon consumption
  36
Linking food industry with Irish research  37
Separation Science Research Group (SSRG)  69b

nutrition

Phage invaders – natural therapeutic agents  97

milk

Better cheesemaking efficiency  34
Chemical conversion of acid casein to caseinate under low moisture reaction conditions 35a
A membrane filtration approach to whey protein fractionation 35b

beef

Meeting the immunological challenges of Bovine Tuberculosis  46a

Materials-based

infrastructure

Patenting software  46b
Applied research and network coordination for industry  108
Advanced Metallization Science and Technology in the MSSI  110b
Visions on a nanoscale – new Nanotechnology Research Institute opens at UU 115a
Joint UU – QUB Centre of Excellence in Nanotechnology 115b

bio-materials

Hydroxyapatite from limestone?  62b

energy

Sugar beet – a renewable fuel feedstock   58a,
Alternative energy source for school use  124b

manufacturing

Magnesium alloys for low weight vehicle structures  76a
Ladder leveller  128b

polymers

Rapid in vitro protein syntheses for tissue engineering  54a
Biomedical polymer research at AIT  55
Endocrine Disrupters Research Group at AIT  60a
Molecular Imprinting at L.I.T. 62A

sensors

Improving TBT bioremediation and analysis  57b
An optical fibre sensor based intelligent system for monitoring and control of exhaust from road vehicles – coming to a dashboard near you soon!! 109

structural

Structural Dynamics and Vibrations Research Group, TCD 93b

surfaces

Surface and Interface Chemistry Group  66b

Information-based

infrastructure

Patenting software  46b
Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI)  84
The Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology (ECIT)
  86a
Computer Science research at UU 119
Trouble finding information on-line? Then discover it with SOPHIA! 120a

planning

The development of a unified Critical Success Factor Model for implementation of Resource Planning Software  63

sensors

Designing novel interactive spaces through ubiquitous technologies 110a

communications

Letting the user decide  58b
Cold atoms and microlasers – tools for information and communication technologies  59
Location Based Services application development at IT Tallaght  64b
Electromagnetic wave modelling in the School of Electronic Engineering 76b
Internet transmission of digital holograms of three-dimensional objects 79a
UL has major role in TARGET – a new European Network of Excellence in RF Power Amplifier Research  107
Phone for power 120b

control-systems

Robotic soccer 61b

simulation

From simulations of vehicle networks, to virtual reality  68a

instrumentation

PROTEOBIO at CIT  60b
A healthy future for sensors!  75b

learning

Content Analysis: a means for characterising information seeking during software maintenance  64a
Customisation of an eLearning Environment for Visually Impaired Students67b
Isaac: distributed learning  122a

arts-related

You can hear the shape of a Bodhrán  50

human-computer interface

Accessibility guidelines for the World Wide Web  68b
Designing novel interactive spaces through ubiquitous technologies  110a

Healthcare

Radon in private drinking water supplies in County Wicklow  44b
Endocrine Disrupters Research Group at AIT  53
Do surgical solutions influence the performance of bone cement? 60a
Molecular Imprinting at L.I.T.  62a
A healthy future for sensors! 75b
Regenerative Medicine Institute 83
Queen’s University Belfast – Medical Polymers Research Institute 85b
The Institute of Cardiovascular Science 87
Cancer Prevention Institute 88
Phage invaders – natural therapeutic agents 97
Research at St Vincent’s University Hospital: improving patient care today and tomorrow 102
The search for antimicrobial peptides 103a
Teenage smokers – can they stop? 122b

nursing

Nursing in Athlone Institute of Technology  54b
 Nursing is thriving in the Kingdom  65
Nursing decision-making team addresses key questions in nursing care  78a
The Centre for Nursing Research  116b

athletics

Endurance markers in elite athletes 80A
Physical activity levels in Ireland112b

geriatrics

Working with Older People Research Group 116a

Veterinary

Meeting the immunological challenges of Bovine Tuberculosis 46a
Vets in Science 100-101

Forensic

Endocrine Disrupters Research Group at AIT  53
PROTEOBIO at CIT 60b
Chirality in the courtroom – the trial of an athlete 105