2005 IRISH SCIENTIST YEAR BOOK

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2005 Topics Index

Group 1 - General.  Policy, Promotion, People, Young Scientists, Historical, Finance
Group 2  - Sciences.
General (infrastructure, History, finance, promotion)
Physical Sciences (infrastructure, Mathematics, Physics [astro, plasma, photonics, radiation] Chemistry [polymers] Materials, Instrumentation)
Biological Sciences  (infrastructure, cellular, botany, ecology, genetics, biochemistry, marine, zoology)
Medical Sciences ( infrastructure, toxicology, surgery, pharmacology, diagnostics, bacteriology, therapeutics)
Earth Sciences (geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere)
Social Sciences
Group 3 - Technologies.
General (infrastructure, patents, Finance)
Earth-based (environment, agriculture, forestry, marine)
Food-related (infrastructure, nutrition, milk, beef, quality)
Materials-based (bio-materials, infrastructure, manufacturing, energy, surfaces, polymers, sensors, structural)
Information-based (infrastructure, planning, sensors, communications, control-systems, software, simulation, instrumentation, learning, arts-related, human-computer interface)
Healthcare (nursing, athletics, geriatrics)
Veterinary
Forensic

Group 1 General

Includes mostly inputs from agencies, organisations etc;

Policy 

Science Foundation Ireland 16
An All-Ireland approach to research 18
Science Education 20
Opportunities and challenges for science teaching in Northern Ireland schools 21
Who does what in protecting Ireland's Environment?
37a

Promotion 

Science in the news 9
Working together to build Ireland's knowledge economy 14
Science matters 22b
The Armagh Observatory Human Orrery 39b
RDS publication for the BAAS visit 43a
RDS and science promotion 43b
Institute of Chemistry of Ireland 44a

People 

Science Governance in Ireland 15 

Young Scientists

International Junior Science Olympiad 2004   66
IBM/DCU Irish Science Olympiad 2004-05    67
European Union Science Olympiad 2005    68
International Success by Irish Science Students   69
Croma: a new dialect of Lisp 115a
Numerical solutions of Hamilton's equations
115b
Feeding behaviour in the freshwater Gammarus
116a
ICE: intelligent cat's eyes
116b
Antibubbles
114b
Clean fridges after cleaning ????
117a
Studies on the production of histamine in fish, with special reference to histamine poisoning in humans
117b
A crop as high as an elephant's eye
118a
The health benefits of a leisure centre to the community
118b
False alarm proof burglar alarm
119a
D.T.T. improving driving?
119b
Saliva as a diagnostic tool
120a
Bird and mammal diversity in Leitrim's woodlands
120b

Historical 

What is an Irish Patriot? 10
Nothing new under the sun (unfortunately) 38b

The reconstruction of climate in Ireland from tree-rings 39a

Commercialization 

Research Commercialisation 24

Services 

Irish National Accreditation Board 34
The International Patent Classification System (IPC) 35a
The State Laboratory at Backweston 35b
Upgrading the RPII's national radiation monitoring network 37b
Department of Physical and Quantitative Sciences - WeLearnT WIT eLearning Technologies Research Centre 65a

Group 2 Sciences

General

infrastructure 

expertiseireland.com the gateway to the island's knowledge base 38a
The frontiers of nanoscience Centre for Research on Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices (CRANN
) 88b

History 

What is an Irish Patriot? 10

promotion 

The ICROSS/RCSI experience making research make a difference 41

Physical Sciences

infrastructure 

How clean is clean? NUI Galway research aims to provide more effective clean-up techniques for chemical and pharmaceutical industries 80b
School of Physics, Trinity College, Dublin a research-led environment 90a

Mathematics 

Research into integer sequences at WIT 62-63
Numerical solutions of Hamilton's equations 115b

Physics

astro 

The Armagh Observatory Human Orrery 39b
Searching for the onset of star and planet formation 81
Studying the origins of structure in the Universe 82a

plasma 

Plasmoids in an inductively coupled plasma 71a

optics 

Geometric optics and the space of oriented lines 60a
Adaptive optics in vision science: towards "super"-vision 80a

quantum 

Quantum secrecy, quantum clarity 42 

liquid 

Antibubbles 114b

Chemistry 

Separation Science Research Group (SSRG) 61b

polymers 

New generation "smart" materials at Athlone IT 49
Department of Chemical and Life Sciences - Polymer Mediated Sensing Research Group 63b
Green living polymers 79b

pharmaceutical 

Green Chemistry Group waste not want not!    70a

catalysts 

Researching metal catalysts in the Department of Chemistry 79a

surfaces

Surface and Interface Chemistry Group   64b

Materials 

Exploring the granular unknown ! 108b

Instrumentation

The shape of a drop 50b
Reflection Holography at the IEO Centre 57a
Department of Chemical and Life Sciences -Polymer Mediated Sensing Research Group 63b
ICE: intelligent cat's eyes 116b

Biological Sciences

infrastructure 

AlgaeBase listing the world's algae 74-75
Algae, Carrageenans and SeaweedAfrica  76
Metabolic profiling using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy 100a

The Nanochemistry Group at University College Dublin and the Centre for Research in Adaptive Nanostructures and Nanodevices 106

cellular 

Research at NUI Galway asks how cells keep their DNA intact 78

botany 

Natural History Museum reaches new audiences 36

ecology 

Microbial diversity and climate change 97a
Liver fluke attack: new strategy needed to win the war 103
Monitoring bumblebees on farmland 108a
Bird and mammal diversity in Leitrim's woodlands 120b

genetics 

Plastid engineering: harnessing the chloroplast for fundamental and applied research 83a
The bacterial arms race! how germs acquire genes for antibiotic resistance 88a

biochemistry 

New generation "smart" materials at Athlone IT 49
Green living polymers 79b
Generation of novel enzymes for use in antibody-directed tumour therapy 109a

marine 

Charting a new course for Marine Research and Innovation 33
AlgaeBase listing the world's algae 74-75
Algae, Carrageenans and SeaweedAfrica  76

zoology 

Natural History Museum reaches new audiences 36
Feeding behaviour in the freshwater Gammarus 116a

Medical Sciences

infrastructure 

Endocrine Disrupters Research Group at AIT 45
'Watch it sunny' 47a
Macular Pigment Research Group 64a

The Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology Queen's University Belfast 85
Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre 93
Combating cancer 99b
Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research 101
Mother Nature's chemistry set 102
A good heart these days is hard to find 104

toxicology 

Centre for Nanotechnology & Materials Research 46

immunology 

The final cut rediscovering your inhibitions 105

surgery 

MSSI Scientists make important breakthrough in bone implant science 110a

pharmacology 

Green Chemistry Group waste not want not!    70a
Smart biocompatible polymer materials in drug delivery systems 83b
Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre 93
NMR based drug discovery 100b
Mother Nature's chemistry set 102
A good heart these days is hard to find 104

diagnostics 

Endocrine Disrupters Research Group at AIT 45
Saliva as a diagnostic tool 120a

bacteriology 

The bacterial arms race! how germs acquire genes for antibiotic resistance 88a
Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre 93

therapeutics 

Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre 93
Generation of novel enzymes for use in antibody-directed tumour therapy 109a
Physiotherapy research and arthritis 109b
MSSI Scientists make important breakthrough in bone implant science 110a
Centre for Rehabilitation Research: A First in Ireland 111
Conquering diabetes 113a

instrumentation 

MSSI Scientists make important breakthrough in bone implant science 110a

Earth Sciences 

Microbial diversity and climate change 97a

geosphere 

The Tellus Project understanding underground 22a
Geographical information systems and spatial analysis: applications in the physical and social sciences 87a
Geotechnical research 90b
Earthquake hazard in Sumatra 113b

hydrosphere 

Estuarine Research Group (ERG) 61a

atmosphere 

Borealis TV Graphics System 25

Social Sciences 

The ICROSS/RCSI experience making research make a difference 41
D.T.T. improving driving? 119b

Group 3 Technologies

General

infrastructure 

expertiseireland.com the gateway to the island's knowledge base 38a
The FOCAS Institute DIT
56a

Natural Resources and Environmental Management a strategic research area at I.T. Tralee 58a
Faculty of Engineering 82b
Plastid engineering: harnessing the chloroplast for fundamental and applied research 83a
Exploring the Molecular World new insights with The Open University 84
Geotechnical research 90b
Trinity Centre for Bioengineering (TCBE) 91b
Successful Engineering Summer School at UCD 97b
Built Environment Research Institute 112a
Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Centre FireSERT 112b

patents

The International Patent Classification System (IPC) 35a
ICE: intelligent cat's eyes 116b

Earth-based

environment 

Borealis TV Graphics System 25
The State Laboratory at Backweston 35b

agriculture 

Liver fluke attack: new strategy needed to win the war 103
Monitoring bumblebees on farmland 108a
A crop as high as an elephant's eye 118a

forestry 

PractiSFM Multi-Resource Inventory and Decision Support for Sustainable Forest Management 32

marine 

Charting a new course for Marine Research and Innovation 33
Drugs from the sea: marine bio-prospecting 54
Estuarine Research Group (ERG) 61a

Food-related

infrastructure 

RELAY putting food research on the table 30

nutrition 

Consumers, lifestyle and convenience foods 27a
The case for considering folic acid food fortification 31
Equol opportunities? 59a

milk 

Heat treatment of dairy proteins understanding the underlying chemistry 28a
Evaluation of k-carrageenan based microgels in a model yoghurt system 28b
Lactobacillus helveticus DPC4571; cheese flavour in the genes 29

beef 

Genes for tender meat! 26b

fish 

Fish as a functional food 27b
Studies on the production of histamine in fish, with special reference to histamine poisoning in humans 117b

quality 

Molecular tools for detection of food borne pathogens 26a
Clean fridges after cleaning ???? 117a

Materials-based

infrastructure 

Research in Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering at TCD 91a
Trinity Centre for Bioengineering (TCBE) 91b

Corrosion resistance of ceramic diesel particulate filters 107
Built Environment Research Institute 112a
Fire Safety Engineering Research and Technology Centre FireSERT 112b
Conquering diabetes 113a

bio-materials 

Biomass, biogas, biofuels and bioenergy 53
Drugs from the sea: marine bio-prospecting 54
Bioprocessing of natural products 58b

manufacturing 

Research in Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering at TCD 91a

energy 

Biomass, biogas, biofuels and bioenergy 53
Heat pumps as an alternative to oil 57b
Cleaner burning for a greener world  77
A crop as high as an elephant's eye 118a

polymers 

New generation "smart" materials at Athlone IT 49

sensors

The Tyndall National Institute 94

waste 

Organic waste management system at IT Tralee 59b
Green Chemistry Group waste not want not!    70a

Information-based

infrastructure 

Postgraduate Research in the School of Computing 56b
Department of Physical and Quantitative Sciences - WeLearnT WIT eLearning Technologies Research Centre 65a

The Irish Centre for High-End Computing 72
Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI) Making Semantic Web real 73
The impact and potential of Grid Technology 86
IITAC at TCD installs IBM's largest Infiniband cluster in Europe 89
The Tyndall National Institute 94
Cork Constraint Computation Centre making hard choices easier 96

geographical 

Geographical information systems and spatial analysis: applications in the physical and social sciences 87a

sensors 

The Tyndall National Institute 94

communications 

Development of data-entropy and data-scatter analysis techniques for optical telecommunications signal analysis at IT Carlow 51b
High-Quality Prioritised Services over Wireless Home Area Network 70b

control-systems

software 

Designing scalable software a modern approach to a legacy problem 55a
Cork Constraint Computation Centre making hard choices easier 96
Croma: a new dialect of Lisp 115a

data-mining 

Innovation in data mining at the Institute of Technology Carlow 51a

instrumentation 

The shape of a drop 50b
Acoustic signature analysis of drills used in critical surgical procedures 52
False alarm proof burglar alarm 119a

learning 

Highlights from computing research at ITB 44b

arts-related 

Realtime animation in LYIT 55b

Healthcare

Today's health research is tomorrow's health care 23
Upgrading the RPII's national radiation monitoring network 37b
Bandon Hyperbaric Oxygen Centre 40
The ICROSS/RCSI experience making research make a difference 41
'Watch it sunny' 47a
Parental smoking and sudden infant death 47b
Macular Pigment Research Group 64a

Trinity Centre for Bioengineering (TCBE) 91b
Smart biocompatible polymer materials in drug delivery systems 83b
The Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology Queen's University Belfast 85
Research in Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering at TCD 91a
Trinity Centre for Bioengineering (TCBE)
91b

Translational research at St. Vincent's University Hospital: the path to new cures 98
The health benefits of a leisure centre to the community 118b

antibiotics 

Improving on nature modifying natural antibiotics 99a

nursing 

Role of new technologies in nurse education 48

athletics 

Strength and conditioning 50a
A quick fix from exercise? 92a
A healthy mind in a healthy body 92b

geriatrics 

Biomedical Electronics at the University of Limerick 110b

instrumentation 

Acoustic signature analysis of drills used in critical surgical procedures 52

Veterinary

Liver fluke attack: new strategy needed to win the war 103

Forensic

Pioneering new degree course in Forensic Investigation and Analysis launched in Sligo 60b